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SQL Server Versions and Different SQL Editions

Let's understand the different editions of SQL versions which include Enterprise Edition (SQL Server EE) for mission-critical applications, enterprise business intelligence, and data warehousing. And SQL Server Standard Edition (SQL Server SE) for basic database, reporting, and analytics capabilities.
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sql server version

Microsoft SQL Server is a database management and analysis system widely used for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

MSSQL offers different SQL Versions of edition to fulfill your needs.

Table of Contents

Different SQL Editions

SQL Server is available in various editions. And each edition comes with a different version.

Let first understand the different edition of SQL Server :

There are other SQL editions available such as the SQL Developer version which allow you to install and test your application in testing mode. 
However, listed above are commonly used SQL editions.  

MSSQL Download Links

All MSSQL Version's end edition can be downloaded from the Microsoft website.

Compare Different SQL editions and Different SQL Database Pricing

Enterprise
Standard
Web
Express
$ 16,000 / Per core
$ 5000 / Per core
N/A
$ 0
Maximum compute capacity
Maximum
4 sockets or 24 cores
4 sockets or 16 cores
1 socket or 4 cores
Maximum compute capacity used by a single instance - Analysis Services or Reporting Services
Maximum
4 sockets or 24 cores
4 sockets or 16 cores
1 socket or 4 cores
Maximum memory for buffer pool
Maximum
128 GB
64 GB
1410 MB
Maximum memory for Columnstore segment cache
Unlimited
32 GB
16 GB
352 MB
Maximum memory-optimized data size per database
Unlimited
32 GB
16 GB
352 MB
Maximum memory utilized per instance of Analysis Services
Maximum
Tabular: 16 GB MOLAP: 64 GB
N/A
N/A
Maximum memory utilized per instance of Reporting Services
Maximum
64 GB
64 GB
N/A
Maximum relational database size
524 PB
524 PB
524 PB
10 GB

MS SQL Enterprise

This is the top-end edition with a full feature set.

Trial: 6 Months

Type  Paid

Limitation: No Limitation 

Who needs MS SQL Enterprise?

The enterprise edition of SQL Server competes against enterprise-oriented systems like Oracle Database (DB), and MySQL.

Enterprise Edition (SQL Server EE) for mission-critical applications, enterprise business intelligence, and data warehousing.

SQL Server Enterprise comes loaded with various features and can be too expensive for smaller-sized companies to maintain. 

That is the reason Microsoft, offers SQL Server in some different editions with limitations.

MS SQL Standard

This has fewer features than Enterprise when there is no requirement for advanced features.

Trial: 6 Months

Type: Paid

Limitation :
The maximum compute capacity used by a single instance is limited to 4 sockets or 24 cores. 
Maximum memory for buffer pool per instance of SQL Server Database Engine is limited to 128 GB. 
Maximum memory for Columnstore segment cache & memory-optimized data size per instance of SQL Server Database Engine is limited to 32 GB.
Once can create relational database up to size 524 PB. 

Who needs MS SQL Standard?

SQL Server Standard Edition (SQL Server SE) is preferred for basic database, reporting and analytics capabilities. 

 You can get faster insights with managed self-service data explorations and interactive data infographics. 

Extend to the cloud according to your terms by enabling SQL Server solutions across on-premises and public cloud.

Let’s understand in detail about the various editions of Microsoft SQL Server.

MS SQL WEB

The MSSQL WEB edition is built for applications that are running on web servers. 

You need to contact your hosting service provider, to verify if they support SQL WEB edition and the cost for the same. 

Most of the Hosting companies in Mumbai or India will bill you per DB base. 

Trial: N/A

Type: Paid

Limitation :
The maximum compute capacity used by a single instance is limited to 4 sockets or 16 cores. 
Maximum memory for buffer pool per instance of SQL Server Database Engine is limited to 64 GB. 
Maximum memory for Columnstore segment cache & memory-optimized data size per instance of SQL Server Database Engine is limited to 16 GB.
One can create a relational database up to size 524 PB that is similar to Standard SQL. 

Who needs MS SQL WEB Edition?

If you have an application that is a web-based application, like a mobile app that can access DB through a web URL or you have a .net-based website that connects to MS SQL, then you can use WEB Edition.

MS SQL EXPRESS

MS SQL Express Edition is the open and free version of SQL Database. 
This is the most used database edition in SQL types, due to obvious reasons (It’s Free).

Trial: N/A

Type: Free

Limitation :
The maximum compute capacity used by a single instance is limited to 1 socket or 4 cores. 
Maximum memory for buffer pool per instance of SQL Server Database Engine is limited to 1410 MB. 
Maximum memory for Columnstore segment cache & memory-optimized data size per instance of SQL Server Database Engine is limited to 16 MB.
One can create a relational database up to a size of 10GB. 

Who needs MS SQL Express Edition?

SQL Express Edition is good if you are using a simple application that requires an easy DB function. 

The developer needs to keep the 10 GB database limit in mind for the SQL Express edition. 

Windows Hosting with SQL Express 2008 and 2016 edition.

Netspace (India ) Windows Shared Hosting service comes with a pre-installed SQL Express edition. If you want to test your application on the web, I highly recommend you go through our Windows Shared Hosting Plans.

Windows Hosting

SQL Server Versions

Microsoft is releasing a newer version after the first MSSQL version from April 24, 1989, as SQL Server 1.0. 

Since then newer versions are launched, and it gets vertically impossible to list every version here. So, I decided to list the latest version only. 

However, feel free to comment below If you have queries for some specific version of SQL. 

I will be happy to help. 

Microsoft SQL Server 2019 Builds

About SQL Server 2019

Build
File version
Latest Update
Release Date
SQL Server 2019
Version: 15.0
2021 August 4
SQL Server 2017
Version: 14.0
2021 July 12
SQL Server 2016
Version: 13.0
2021 March 29
SQL Server 2014
Version: 12.0
2021 January 12
SQL Server 2012
Version: 11.0
2021 January 12
SQL Server 2008 R2
Version: 10.50
2018 January 6
SQL Server 2008
Version: 10.0
2018 January 6
SQL Server 2005
Version: 9.0
2012 October 9
SQL Server 2000
Version 8.0
2012 August 14
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Shashi kant Pandidhar

Shashi kant Pandidhar

I’ve been helping businesses to be online for over 15 years. Today my team and I, focus on helping real businesses to overcome real-life challenges and analyse data in a way that can help businesses grow in the right direction of this digital age.

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